From WSJ
美元現2021年7月以來首個「黃金交叉」,美股恐添煩惱
美元完成了自2021年7月以來的首個「黃金交叉」,可能意味著將進一步走高,從而給美股製造更多麻煩。
如果說之前的黃金交叉有任何指導意義的話,美元近期的漲勢可能只是更大幅度升勢的開始。根據FactSet慧甚的數據,在2021年7月29日的上一次黃金交叉後,美元指數上漲約25%,從約91上漲到2022年9月下旬的接近115,在當時觸及20年來的最高水平。
一些分析師警告稱,美元走高,疊加美國國債收益率的上升,恐怕會給美股製造更多麻煩。根據道瓊斯市場數據的數據,標普500指數上周四下跌超過1.6%,創下3月22日以來最大單日跌幅。
美國經濟能否經受住四重風險疊加的考驗?
美國經濟今年意外強勁的增長勢頭即將面臨汽車工人罷工範圍擴大、政府停擺可能性、學生貸款恢復還款以及油價上漲的考驗。
美國經濟今年秋天面臨的一系列風險因素包括:汽車工人罷工範圍擴大、政府長時間停擺、學生貸款恢復還款以及油價上漲。
其中的每一項挑戰本身不會造成太大傷害。但如果這些因素疊加起來,可能更具破壞性,尤其是在高利率已經導致美國經濟降溫的情況下。
EY-Parthenon的首席經濟學家Gregory Daco說:「這四重風險的疊加可能會擾亂經濟活動。」
根據高盛的數據,大範圍罷工每持續一周,年化經濟增長率就會減少0.05-0.1個百分點。
下一個波折可能是美國政府機構會部分關門。國會必須在9月底前就政府預算問題達成一致。目前,議員們的分歧很大。
另一個影響因素是聯邦學生貸款將於10月1日恢復償付。據富國銀行(Wells Fargo)經濟學家Tim Quinlan估計,未來一年,重新開始償付學生貸款可能會從美國人的口袋裡挪走大約1,000億美元。受影響的數以千萬計學生貸款借款人的月還款額平均在每人200到300美元之間。儘管這在美國每年18兆美元的消費支出中只佔相對較小的份額,但仍令沃爾瑪(Walmart Inc., WMT)、Target和其他大型零售商感到擔心。
美聯儲主席鮑威爾(Jerome Powell)周三在被問及可能影響經濟的外部因素時說道:「這些因素包括罷工,政府停擺,學生貸款恢復償付,長期利率處於較高水平,以及油價衝擊。」鮑威爾說:「我們是在一個似乎擁有強勁勢頭的經濟形勢下面臨這一切。我們的起點就是如此。但我們確實面臨著這麼多風險。」
中國推出嚴格的大股東減持新規以遏制股市下滑
中國監管機構採取了一種新穎的救市方法,禁止許多公司的大股東拋售股票,以支撐搖搖欲墜的中國股市。中國監管部門最近採取了多項措施來提振股市,包括下調證券交易印花稅,以及放慢IPO步伐以幫助平衡供需。
中國證券監管機構還規定,上市公司存在破發、破淨情形,或者最近三年未進行現金分紅,其控股股東不得通過二級市場減持公司股份。根據金融數據提供商Wind的數據,實際上,在上海或深圳上市的5,000多家上市公司中,上述新規影響了其中大約一半的公司。
新規還鼓勵所有上市公司的大股東不減持或延長限售期。
200餘家上市公司的股東立即行動了起來,取消減持計劃、公開承諾不再減持並延長限售期。還有幾十家上市公司提出回購預案,以支撐股價。
中國低價電商希音、Temu在美國崛起,亞馬遜權衡如何應戰
購物平台Temu和希音在美國消費者中人氣飆升,這觸動了亞馬遜公司的神經,這家電商巨頭正在設法應對這一局面。
希音和Temu「不追求兩日達或更好的客戶服務,」亞馬遜前高管、加州大學伯克利分校經濟學教授Steve Tadelis表示。「它們似乎主打較低端市場——人們願意等待的廉價商品。」Temu和希音以低價吸引了消費者。雖然商品或許需要一周甚至更長時間才能送達,但這兩家公司能夠以低廉的價格出售商品,主要是因為不必把大量庫存存放在美國倉庫裡,相對於亞馬遜和美國賣家可節省成本。它們根據消費者的需求直接從中國發貨,而不是提前在倉庫中大量備貨。亞馬遜前高管Tadelis說,亞馬遜不得不在兩種不同目標之間做出平衡取捨,一方面要維持其是一家可靠零售商的品牌,另一方面則要模仿Temu和希音的模式來提供較低價格商品,而如此做法可能削弱亞馬遜的品牌形象。他說,顧客在Temu和希音平台上可能買不到優質產品,因為商品價格太低了。希音和Temu目前在美國面臨。十多個州的議員和共和黨檢察長已對這兩家公司施壓,敦促它們說明是否從中國新疆地區採購棉花,美國指責中國政府機構,並在鎮壓以穆斯林為主的維吾爾族人時採用強迫勞動的手段。
中國政府已否認了這些指控。希音已表示,公司不從中國採購棉花,也不與新疆的供應商合作。Temu尚未回應置評請求。
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Broadcom’s AI Business Won’t Be Easy to Chip Away
Wall Street doubts Google will pull its business, but stock’s big run has made chip maker more sensitive to market fears
Stacy Rasgon of Bernstein estimates that Broadcom’s “compute offload” business, which primarily serves Google, will generate about $3 billion in revenue for Broadcom’s fiscal year ending in October, which would represent a gain of about 50% from the prior year. Such growth is an important offset to other areas of Broadcom’s business that are feeling the weight of the broader chip downturn. Analysts expect the company’s total semiconductor revenue to rise only 9% this year.
Broadcom is indeed known for driving a hard bargain on prices; Rasgon estimates the Google business commands gross margins in the 75% range. But that still doesn’t make it easy to replace. Tim Arcuri of UBS noted Friday that the TPU chips that Broadcom supplies Google also include proprietary technology involving packaging, memory, connectivity and optics “that is very sticky and hard for Google to replicate internally.”
“Overall, we have little doubt that with each generation of products, somewhat intense price negotiations occur between [Broadcom] and its heavily concentrated customer base,” Ross Seymore of Deutsche Bank wrote in a note Friday. He added, however, that Broadcom “has succeeded in maintaining these relationships, and we would expect that conclusion to be the most probable outcome in this instance as well.”
Cisco to Buy Cybersecurity Company Splunk in $28 Billion Cash Deal
Cisco’s largest-ever acquisition marks the network giant’s latest investment in software
“With hyper connectivity, AI and increasing cyber threats, the value of data only increases, and that’s why this deal makes sense,” Cisco Chief Executive Chuck Robbins told analysts on a conference call.
Cisco said Thursday it has agreed to pay $157 a share in cash for Splunk, a 31% premium to Wednesday’s closing price of $119.59 for the San Francisco company. Shares of Cisco dropped about 4% to $53.34 on Thursday, while Splunk’s stock closed up 21% at $144.43.
The companies expect the deal to close in nine to 12 months, after a required regulatory review, but played down any hurdles to closing the deal and specified that the combination won’t need approval from the Chinese government.
“There is not any overlap in our portfolio,” Robbins said. Cisco said the acquisition won’t impact its stock-buyback program or its dividend.
Cisco previously tried to acquire Splunk for more than $20 billion, the Journal reported early last year, and has placed increasing importance on its software business. The deal eclipses Cisco’s roughly $7 billion acquisition of Scientific Atlanta in 2005 and its nearly $5 billion purchase of Acacia Communications Inc. in 2021. With the buyout, Cisco is looking to improve its ability to mine its trove of customer data, Robbins said in a blog post on the company’s website. Generative AI is transforming industries, he said, and Cisco is well-positioned to help its customers build new tools to make sense of their data.
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